The European Union’s much-anticipated biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) is set to roll out in 2025, revolutionizing how non-EU travelers cross borders into the Schengen Area. After years of delays, the European Commission (EC) has announced a gradual implementation of the system, giving member states six months to deploy it once a start date is finalized.
What is the EES?
The EES is a digital system designed to automate border checks for non-EU travelers who do not require a visa to enter the Schengen Area. It will record the traveler’s name, biometric data (facial scans and fingerprints), and the date and place of entry and exit. This data will remain valid for three years and can be used for multiple trips within that period.
The system will apply to short-term visitors, including UK nationals, traveling for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. EU citizens, residents, and holders of long-stay visas are exempt.
Why is the EES Being Introduced?
The EES aims to enhance border security, simplify entry and exit processes, and identify travelers who overstay their permitted duration in the Schengen Area. Ylva Johansson, the EU’s former home affairs commissioner, stated that the system would provide accurate records of non-EU nationals entering the region.
Where Will the EES Be Used?
The system will be implemented across the Schengen Area, excluding Cyprus and Ireland. It also extends to four non-EU Schengen members: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
Delays and Challenges
Initially proposed nine years ago, the EES has faced multiple delays due to IT challenges, logistical hurdles, and concerns from key member states like France, Germany, and the Netherlands. These countries expressed readiness issues, citing insufficient testing and infrastructure upgrades, such as installing new automated barriers at borders.
Despite setbacks, the EC has set a goal for the EES to operate at 10% of border crossings on its first day. During this initial phase, passports will still be stamped alongside electronic registration. Full implementation is expected within six months of the soft launch.
What’s Next for Travelers?
Six months after the EES becomes fully operational, travelers between 16 and 70 years old will also need to apply for the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS). This visa-waiver program will cost €7 and remain valid for three years.
What Does This Mean for Non-EU Travelers?
The EES will streamline entry and exit processes, but travelers should prepare for the new system’s requirements, including providing biometric data and using self-service kiosks at borders.
With the EES set to modernize border security, it marks a significant shift in how the Schengen Area manages its external borders, ensuring greater efficiency and safety for all travelers.
